Balancing Innovation, Biosecurity, and Biosafety in Dual-Use Research in the Middle East

Dual-Use Research in the Middle East

Authors

  • Laith AL-Eitan Jordan University of Science and Technology
  • Haneen Ali

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31646/gbio.313

Keywords:

Dual use research of concern, Gain of Function Research, Loss of Function Research, Biosafety, Biosecurity, The Middle East

Abstract

Dual-use research is known for its double use, contributing to positive advancements and serious risks, especially in regions with political instability and low biosafety and biosecurity protocols. This paper offers background knowledge, regional challenges, and much more regarding the situation in the Middle East. Case studies highlight regional regulations' effectiveness and the consequences of not following them by comparing biosafety and biosecurity practices in the Middle East with global standards. We concluded with multiple points on how Regional and international cooperation are essential for sharing the region's information and policy alignment, with recommendations to improve the regulatory frameworks and financing lab facilities and to increase awareness of bioethics and dual-use concerns by educational and training initiatives. This review aims to help researchers and policymakers create a more secure and accountable scientific environment in the region; by filling these directed gaps, we aim to enhance the integrity of Middle East research and biosecurity.

Published

2025-06-11

How to Cite

AL-Eitan, L., & Ali, H. (2025). Balancing Innovation, Biosecurity, and Biosafety in Dual-Use Research in the Middle East: Dual-Use Research in the Middle East. Global Biosecurity, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.31646/gbio.313

Issue

Section

Reviews
Received 2025-03-31
Accepted 2025-05-20
Published 2025-06-11